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-L-
Land Area -
The total land area included with the property; expressed
in acres. One acre equals 43,560 square feet.
Laundry/Vending Income
- Income from laundry and/or vending
operations on the property.
Lease
Assignment - An agreement between the
commercial property owner and the lender that assigns
lease payments directly to the lender. Otherwise, lease
payments would be to the owner who would then forward
mortgage payments to the lender. In a CMBS, lease payments
would go directly to the servicer. A form of credit
enhancement.
Lease
Options - Identifies whether any lease
renewal options are included in the lease agreement.
A renewal option allows the tenant to extend the lease
for one or more prescribed periods of time and are frequently
in short- and long-term leases. Renewal options are
binding on the lessor, but allow the tenant to reach
a decision in light of circumstances prevailing at the
time of the renewal. Thus, they are generally considered
favorable to the tenant, not the lessor.
Leased Area -
Identifies the total net leased area of the tenant;
the total area encumbered by the lease agreement as
indicated in a lease or lease abstract; expressed as
square feet.
Leasehold
Improvements - The cost of improvements
for a leased property,. often paid by the tenant.
Legal
Fee - A quoted or estimate fee to cover
the cost of the legal services required by the lender
to obtain a mortgage.
Lender
Overrides - Manual positive and/or negative
overrides made to the income and/or expenses by the
lender/underwriter; used to normalize or adjust a particular
income or expense line item.
Level
'A' Deficiency - Level "A"
is a classification, deficiency or violation relating
to nursing homes that creates a condition relating to
the operation and maintenance of a nursing home that
presents a substantial probability that death or serious
mental or physical harm to a resident may occur as a
result of the deficiency.
Light
Industrial - An Industrial property
subtype in which the property is occupied by one or
more tenants and the property is utilized for light
industrial purposes (e.g. warehouse, light assembly,
public utility plants, wholesale, motor vehicle assembly
or repair, heavy equipment garages, distribution centers,
mini-warehouses for storage, etc.).
Light
Industrial Surrounding land Use - Identifies
the general land use of the surrounding and/or adjacent
properties in comparison to the collateral property.
Light Industrial refers to an Industrial property subtype
in which the property is occupied by one or more tenants
and the property is utilized for light industrial purposes
(e.g. warehouse, light assembly, public utility plants,
wholesale, motor vehicle assembly or repair, heavy equipment
garages, distribution centers, mini-warehouses for storage,
etc.).
Limited
or General Partnership - A borrowing
entity structured as a partnership in which there is
at least one partner who is passive and limits liability
to the amount invested, and at least one partner whose
liability extends beyond monetary investment.
Limited
Service - Economy Hotel - A Limited
Service Hotel property subtype is typically characterized
by standardized accommodations, little or no extra services
available to guests and a discounted price. Frequently,
these properties are part of a limited-service division
of a major hotel chain. They offer a value-conscious
alternative to full-service hotels for travelers not
needing restaurants, etc. Limited-service hotels have
experienced tremendous growth over the past 10 years.This
would include franchise hotels such as Comfort Inn,
Hampton Inns, Homewood Suites, Holiday Inn Express,
La Quinta Motor Inn, Shoney's, Budgetel Inns, Econo
Lodge, Fairfield Inn, Knights Inn, Nendels, Red Carpet
Inn, Red Roof Inns, Sleep Inns, Super 8 Motels, Travelodge,
Friendship Inns and Motel 6, in addition to numerous
independent properties in this market.
LLC
- Limited Liability Company; a borrowing
entity structured as a company wherein the restriction
of one's potential losses to the amount invested. The
absence of personal liability. Provided to stockholders
in a corporation and limited partners of a limited partnership.
Loading
Docks - A platform or platforms at which
trucks or trains load or unload cargo.
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Loan
Amortization - Indicates the requested
Loan Amortization (in years); the period of time over
which principal and interest payments are scheduled.
For example, a loan with a 10-year term and a 25-year
amortization will have a balloon payment at the end
of 10 years.
Loan
Assumption - The act of taking over
the previous borrower's obligation of a mortgage note.
Assumptions may be advantageous if the terms of the
mortgage are advantageous and they are not changed by
the lender when the mortgage is assumed.
Loan
Maturity Date - If the Loan Purpose
is Refinance, identifies the date on which the existing
mortgage note expires or is called.
Loan
Purpose - The purpose of the loan request.
Options include Purchase, Refinance or Construction.
Loan
Term - Identifies the loan term that
is being quoted.
Loan
Term - Indicates the requested Loan
Term (in years). The period of time over which the loan
is repaid (e.g. a loan with a 10-year term and a 25-year
amortization will have a balloon payment at the end
of 10 years).
Loan
Type - Identifies the requested loan
type; options include Fixed or Variable.
Loan-to-Value
Ratio - The ratio between the principal
amount of the mortgage balance, at origination or thereafter,
to the current value of the underlying real estate collateral;
referred to as LTV. The ratio is commonly expressed
to a potential borrower as the percentage of value a
lending institution is willing to finance. The ratio
is dynamic and varies by lending institution, property
type, geographic location, property size, among other
things.
Lock-Box
Provision - The trustee is given control
over the gross revenues of the underlying properties
in a CMBS. Property owners only have claim to cash flows
net of expenses. Expenses include debt service, taxes,
insurance and other operating expenses.
Loss
to Lease - The difference between the
market rental rate for a property and the rent being
paid for a similar property. It is an indicator of the
changing market conditions. For example, if a property
was leased for a one-year term at $1,000 per month and
currently the market is getting $1,100 per month on
similar properties, the loss to lease is $100 per month.
Also called Free To Lease Difference.
Low
Traffic - A count of the number of vehicles
moving past a location during a period of time; usually
expressed as "Average Daily Traffic" (ADT)
and characterized as High, Medium or Low.
Low-Rise
Garden Apts - A Multifamily subtype;
a one-, two- or three-story apartment building or development
with 5 or more apartments characterized by a garden-like
setting and its location in a town or unincorporated
developed area in a close proximity to a city. Suburbs,
largely residential, are often dependent on the city
for employment and support services; generally characterized
by low-density development relative to the city; usually
one to three story structures in a suburban or rural-urban
fringe development.
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